Egyptian Museum Cairo Guide: 5,000 Years of History

Travel Destination
December 10, 2025

With its vast collection of mummies and other artifacts, the Egyptian Museum in Cairo can be considered the most important museum in the world and the most fascinating place for the ancient history lovers. It is the main repository of Egyptian heritage, the world's foremost of that century. The museum encompasses not only treasures from Tutankhamun's tomb but also huge statues, finely crafted jewelry, and wonderfully preserved mummies. The present guide is a sketch of the museum, its main attractions, and useful tips for a rewarding visit.

The Museum Overview

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Location: Tahrir Square, Cairo Founded: 1902 This museum has about 120,000 items in its various collections. Among them are the treasures of Tutankhamun, mummies, statues, papyri, jewelry, and ancient tools. The museum’s neoclassical building is, in fact, a historic landmark and a place where tourists can easily get around in the city.

Tutankhamun’s Treasures

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The museum displays the king Tutankhamun's, who was a boy, treasures that are world-famous: Mask of gold for burial Decorative items, thrones, and chariots Sarcophagus and burial objects People visiting the museum very often spend hours to get the essence of these famous pieces through their detailed workmanship and historical importance.

Mummies & Royal Collections

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The museum's Mummification Hall is a display of: Kings and Queens of the New Kingdom Members of the royal family and well-off people The process of mummification described in great detail When one steps into this hall, he/she learns about the beliefs surrounding death and the afterlife as well as the rituals that were performed during that time.

Sculptures & Statues

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The entire range, from huge statues to tiny figures, includes: Images of Ramses II Sphinx replicas Statues for burials and temples from different royal houses These works of art speak of the high level of artistic talent in Egypt during ancient times.

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Everyday Life Artifacts

Check out the utensils of the normal Egyptians, such as: Mankind's and ladies' treasures and beauty items Earthenware and instruments Parchment writing materials Artifacts of domestic use from various time periods The collection gives a peek into people's existence besides that of the kings and queens

Visiting Tips

Hours of Operation: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM (subject to changes) Admission: Reasonable; private guides are available Camera: Allowed in selected areas (check rules) Ideal Time for Visit: Morning to get rid of the crowd Suggestions: Put on your most comfortable pair of shoes, water is a must, and 2-3 hours should be enough to see the main parts of the museum.

Attractions in the Vicinity

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Tahrir Square Cairo Opera House Khan El Khalili Bazaar (souvenirs shopping) Nile River cruises Make a complete Cairo experience by mixing your museum visit with these attractions.

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