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The Qaitbay Citadel is a castle from the 15th century that occupies the same location as the ancient Pharos Lighthouse, which was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. This historical place offers a panorama of the Mediterranean Sea and has along with it great views, history of many centuries and nice Islamic architecture — thus it is one of the attractions that should not be missed in Alexandria.
A Fortress Constructed on Ancient Legends
The Citadel of Qaitbay was erected in 1477 AD by Sultan Al-Ashraf Sayf al-Din Qaitbay, who was one of the most prominent rulers of the Mamluk dynasty in Egypt. The citadel was intended to repel the invading armies of the time and was situated on the ruins of the Pharos Lighthouse, which had been long extinct due to earthquakes.
A Combination of History and Architecture
The stronghold is a brilliant example of Islamic military architecture, characterized by heavy stone walls, bastions, and a huge open space. The site is a treasure chest of antiquities wherein the visitors can walk through old passages, stairs, and large areas that had once been residence of the warriors. The great tower gives the most beautiful and comprehensive view of the Mediterranean and the Alexandria Corniche, which is very tempting for photographers.
The Lighthouse of Alexandria’s Legacy
The Citadel of Qaitbay is located at the very spot where one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World used to stand, thus it draws its visitors into the fabled past of the city of Alexandria. A great number of the stones used in the fortress were actually removed from the ruins of the lighthouse, thus forging a symbolic connection of the ancient with the modern.
A Sign of the Power of Alexandria
As a result of the successive restorations in the course of the citadel's history, it became known as a defender of the coast of Egypt and a location of great importance in the Ottoman and Mohamed Ali eras. At present, it remains as a remarkable monument of the city's ability to withstand difficulties and of its connection to the sea.
Journey to the Citadel
The citadel which is located at the tip of the Eastern Harbor can be reached with utmost convenience from the heart of Alexandria. A promenade along the Corniche, indulging in the catch of the day at nearby restaurants, or taking a boat ride to view the castle from the sea are some of the options for the visitors. The sea breeze, the charm of history, and the beauty of architecture make it impossible to leave without taking it as a highlight of your visit to the city.
Conclusion
The Citadel of Qaitbay was not only a historical site but also a vibrant link between the splendid antiquity and the lively modernity of Alexandria. If you are a historian, an architect, or a nature lover, this magnificent castle will surely imprint the very essence of the Mediterranean city in your mind.
